ExtraValidators.hpp

// Copyright (c) 2017-2025, University of Cincinnati, developed by Henry Schreiner
// under NSF AWARD 1414736 and by the respective contributors.
// All rights reserved.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 
#pragma once
#if (defined(CLI11_ENABLE_EXTRA_VALIDATORS) && CLI11_ENABLE_EXTRA_VALIDATORS == 1) ||                                  \
    (!defined(CLI11_DISABLE_EXTRA_VALIDATORS) || CLI11_DISABLE_EXTRA_VALIDATORS == 0)
// IWYU pragma: private, include "CLI/CLI.hpp"
 
#include "Error.hpp"
#include "Macros.hpp"
#include "StringTools.hpp"
#include "Validators.hpp"
 
// [CLI11:public_includes:set]
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdint>
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include <limits>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
// [CLI11:public_includes:end]
 
namespace CLI {
// [CLI11:extra_validators_hpp:verbatim]
// The implementation of the extra validators is using the Validator class;
// the user is only expected to use the const (static) versions (since there's no setup).
// Therefore, this is in detail.
namespace detail {
 
class IPV4Validator : public Validator {
  public:
    IPV4Validator();
};
 
}  // namespace detail
 
template <typename DesiredType> class TypeValidator : public Validator {
  public:
    explicit TypeValidator(const std::string &validator_name)
        : Validator(validator_name, [](std::string &input_string) {
              using CLI::detail::lexical_cast;
              auto val = DesiredType();
              if(!lexical_cast(input_string, val)) {
                  return std::string("Failed parsing ") + input_string + " as a " + detail::type_name<DesiredType>();
              }
              return std::string{};
          }) {}
    TypeValidator() : TypeValidator(detail::type_name<DesiredType>()) {}
};
 
const TypeValidator<double> Number("NUMBER");
 
class Bound : public Validator {
  public:
    template <typename T> Bound(T min_val, T max_val) {
        std::stringstream out;
        out << detail::type_name<T>() << " bounded to [" << min_val << " - " << max_val << "]";
        description(out.str());
 
        func_ = [min_val, max_val](std::string &input) {
            using CLI::detail::lexical_cast;
            T val;
            bool converted = lexical_cast(input, val);
            if(!converted) {
                return std::string("Value ") + input + " could not be converted";
            }
            if(val < min_val)
                input = detail::to_string(min_val);
            else if(val > max_val)
                input = detail::to_string(max_val);
 
            return std::string{};
        };
    }
 
    template <typename T> explicit Bound(T max_val) : Bound(static_cast<T>(0), max_val) {}
};
 
// Static is not needed here, because global const implies static.
 
const detail::IPV4Validator ValidIPV4;
 
namespace detail {
template <typename T,
          enable_if_t<is_copyable_ptr<typename std::remove_reference<T>::type>::value, detail::enabler> = detail::dummy>
auto smart_deref(T value) -> decltype(*value) {
    return *value;
}
 
template <
    typename T,
    enable_if_t<!is_copyable_ptr<typename std::remove_reference<T>::type>::value, detail::enabler> = detail::dummy>
typename std::remove_reference<T>::type &smart_deref(T &value) {
    // NOLINTNEXTLINE
    return value;
}
template <typename T> std::string generate_set(const T &set) {
    using element_t = typename detail::element_type<T>::type;
    using iteration_type_t = typename detail::pair_adaptor<element_t>::value_type;  // the type of the object pair
    std::string out(1, '{');
    out.append(detail::join(
        detail::smart_deref(set),
        [](const iteration_type_t &v) { return detail::pair_adaptor<element_t>::first(v); },
        ","));
    out.push_back('}');
    return out;
}
 
template <typename T> std::string generate_map(const T &map, bool key_only = false) {
    using element_t = typename detail::element_type<T>::type;
    using iteration_type_t = typename detail::pair_adaptor<element_t>::value_type;  // the type of the object pair
    std::string out(1, '{');
    out.append(detail::join(
        detail::smart_deref(map),
        [key_only](const iteration_type_t &v) {
            std::string res{detail::to_string(detail::pair_adaptor<element_t>::first(v))};
 
            if(!key_only) {
                res.append("->");
                res += detail::to_string(detail::pair_adaptor<element_t>::second(v));
            }
            return res;
        },
        ","));
    out.push_back('}');
    return out;
}
 
template <typename C, typename V> struct has_find {
    template <typename CC, typename VV>
    static auto test(int) -> decltype(std::declval<CC>().find(std::declval<VV>()), std::true_type());
    template <typename, typename> static auto test(...) -> decltype(std::false_type());
 
    static const auto value = decltype(test<C, V>(0))::value;
    using type = std::integral_constant<bool, value>;
};
 
template <typename T, typename V, enable_if_t<!has_find<T, V>::value, detail::enabler> = detail::dummy>
auto search(const T &set, const V &val) -> std::pair<bool, decltype(std::begin(detail::smart_deref(set)))> {
    using element_t = typename detail::element_type<T>::type;
    auto &setref = detail::smart_deref(set);
    auto it = std::find_if(std::begin(setref), std::end(setref), [&val](decltype(*std::begin(setref)) v) {
        return (detail::pair_adaptor<element_t>::first(v) == val);
    });
    return {(it != std::end(setref)), it};
}
 
template <typename T, typename V, enable_if_t<has_find<T, V>::value, detail::enabler> = detail::dummy>
auto search(const T &set, const V &val) -> std::pair<bool, decltype(std::begin(detail::smart_deref(set)))> {
    auto &setref = detail::smart_deref(set);
    auto it = setref.find(val);
    return {(it != std::end(setref)), it};
}
 
template <typename T, typename V>
auto search(const T &set, const V &val, const std::function<V(V)> &filter_function)
    -> std::pair<bool, decltype(std::begin(detail::smart_deref(set)))> {
    using element_t = typename detail::element_type<T>::type;
    // do the potentially faster first search
    auto res = search(set, val);
    if((res.first) || (!(filter_function))) {
        return res;
    }
    // if we haven't found it do the longer linear search with all the element translations
    auto &setref = detail::smart_deref(set);
    auto it = std::find_if(std::begin(setref), std::end(setref), [&](decltype(*std::begin(setref)) v) {
        V a{detail::pair_adaptor<element_t>::first(v)};
        a = filter_function(a);
        return (a == val);
    });
    return {(it != std::end(setref)), it};
}
 
}  // namespace detail
class IsMember : public Validator {
  public:
    using filter_fn_t = std::function<std::string(std::string)>;
 
    template <typename T, typename... Args>
    IsMember(std::initializer_list<T> values, Args &&...args)
        : IsMember(std::vector<T>(values), std::forward<Args>(args)...) {}
 
    template <typename T> explicit IsMember(T &&set) : IsMember(std::forward<T>(set), nullptr) {}
 
    template <typename T, typename F> explicit IsMember(T set, F filter_function) {
 
        // Get the type of the contained item - requires a container have ::value_type
        // if the type does not have first_type and second_type, these are both value_type
        using element_t = typename detail::element_type<T>::type;             // Removes (smart) pointers if needed
        using item_t = typename detail::pair_adaptor<element_t>::first_type;  // Is value_type if not a map
 
        using local_item_t = typename IsMemberType<item_t>::type;  // This will convert bad types to good ones
        // (const char * to std::string)
 
        // Make a local copy of the filter function, using a std::function if not one already
        std::function<local_item_t(local_item_t)> filter_fn = filter_function;
 
        // This is the type name for help, it will take the current version of the set contents
        desc_function_ = [set]() { return detail::generate_set(detail::smart_deref(set)); };
 
        // This is the function that validates
        // It stores a copy of the set pointer-like, so shared_ptr will stay alive
        func_ = [set, filter_fn](std::string &input) {
            using CLI::detail::lexical_cast;
            local_item_t b;
            if(!lexical_cast(input, b)) {
                throw ValidationError(input);  // name is added later
            }
            if(filter_fn) {
                b = filter_fn(b);
            }
            auto res = detail::search(set, b, filter_fn);
            if(res.first) {
                // Make sure the version in the input string is identical to the one in the set
                if(filter_fn) {
                    input = detail::value_string(detail::pair_adaptor<element_t>::first(*(res.second)));
                }
 
                // Return empty error string (success)
                return std::string{};
            }
 
            // If you reach this point, the result was not found
            return input + " not in " + detail::generate_set(detail::smart_deref(set));
        };
    }
 
    template <typename T, typename... Args>
    IsMember(T &&set, filter_fn_t filter_fn_1, filter_fn_t filter_fn_2, Args &&...other)
        : IsMember(
              std::forward<T>(set),
              [filter_fn_1, filter_fn_2](std::string a) { return filter_fn_2(filter_fn_1(a)); },
              other...) {}
};
 
template <typename T> using TransformPairs = std::vector<std::pair<std::string, T>>;
 
class Transformer : public Validator {
  public:
    using filter_fn_t = std::function<std::string(std::string)>;
 
    template <typename... Args>
    Transformer(std::initializer_list<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> values, Args &&...args)
        : Transformer(TransformPairs<std::string>(values), std::forward<Args>(args)...) {}
 
    template <typename T> explicit Transformer(T &&mapping) : Transformer(std::forward<T>(mapping), nullptr) {}
 
    template <typename T, typename F> explicit Transformer(T mapping, F filter_function) {
 
        static_assert(detail::pair_adaptor<typename detail::element_type<T>::type>::value,
                      "mapping must produce value pairs");
        // Get the type of the contained item - requires a container have ::value_type
        // if the type does not have first_type and second_type, these are both value_type
        using element_t = typename detail::element_type<T>::type;             // Removes (smart) pointers if needed
        using item_t = typename detail::pair_adaptor<element_t>::first_type;  // Is value_type if not a map
        using local_item_t = typename IsMemberType<item_t>::type;             // Will convert bad types to good ones
        // (const char * to std::string)
 
        // Make a local copy of the filter function, using a std::function if not one already
        std::function<local_item_t(local_item_t)> filter_fn = filter_function;
 
        // This is the type name for help, it will take the current version of the set contents
        desc_function_ = [mapping]() { return detail::generate_map(detail::smart_deref(mapping)); };
 
        func_ = [mapping, filter_fn](std::string &input) {
            using CLI::detail::lexical_cast;
            local_item_t b;
            if(!lexical_cast(input, b)) {
                return std::string();
                // there is no possible way we can match anything in the mapping if we can't convert so just return
            }
            if(filter_fn) {
                b = filter_fn(b);
            }
            auto res = detail::search(mapping, b, filter_fn);
            if(res.first) {
                input = detail::value_string(detail::pair_adaptor<element_t>::second(*res.second));
            }
            return std::string{};
        };
    }
 
    template <typename T, typename... Args>
    Transformer(T &&mapping, filter_fn_t filter_fn_1, filter_fn_t filter_fn_2, Args &&...other)
        : Transformer(
              std::forward<T>(mapping),
              [filter_fn_1, filter_fn_2](std::string a) { return filter_fn_2(filter_fn_1(a)); },
              other...) {}
};
 
class CheckedTransformer : public Validator {
  public:
    using filter_fn_t = std::function<std::string(std::string)>;
 
    template <typename... Args>
    CheckedTransformer(std::initializer_list<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> values, Args &&...args)
        : CheckedTransformer(TransformPairs<std::string>(values), std::forward<Args>(args)...) {}
 
    template <typename T> explicit CheckedTransformer(T mapping) : CheckedTransformer(std::move(mapping), nullptr) {}
 
    template <typename T, typename F> explicit CheckedTransformer(T mapping, F filter_function) {
 
        static_assert(detail::pair_adaptor<typename detail::element_type<T>::type>::value,
                      "mapping must produce value pairs");
        // Get the type of the contained item - requires a container have ::value_type
        // if the type does not have first_type and second_type, these are both value_type
        using element_t = typename detail::element_type<T>::type;             // Removes (smart) pointers if needed
        using item_t = typename detail::pair_adaptor<element_t>::first_type;  // Is value_type if not a map
        using local_item_t = typename IsMemberType<item_t>::type;             // Will convert bad types to good ones
        // (const char * to std::string)
        using iteration_type_t = typename detail::pair_adaptor<element_t>::value_type;  // the type of the object pair
 
        // Make a local copy of the filter function, using a std::function if not one already
        std::function<local_item_t(local_item_t)> filter_fn = filter_function;
 
        auto tfunc = [mapping]() {
            std::string out("value in ");
            out += detail::generate_map(detail::smart_deref(mapping)) + " OR {";
            out += detail::join(
                detail::smart_deref(mapping),
                [](const iteration_type_t &v) { return detail::to_string(detail::pair_adaptor<element_t>::second(v)); },
                ",");
            out.push_back('}');
            return out;
        };
 
        desc_function_ = tfunc;
 
        func_ = [mapping, tfunc, filter_fn](std::string &input) {
            using CLI::detail::lexical_cast;
            local_item_t b;
            bool converted = lexical_cast(input, b);
            if(converted) {
                if(filter_fn) {
                    b = filter_fn(b);
                }
                auto res = detail::search(mapping, b, filter_fn);
                if(res.first) {
                    input = detail::value_string(detail::pair_adaptor<element_t>::second(*res.second));
                    return std::string{};
                }
            }
            for(const auto &v : detail::smart_deref(mapping)) {
                auto output_string = detail::value_string(detail::pair_adaptor<element_t>::second(v));
                if(output_string == input) {
                    return std::string();
                }
            }
 
            return "Check " + input + " " + tfunc() + " FAILED";
        };
    }
 
    template <typename T, typename... Args>
    CheckedTransformer(T &&mapping, filter_fn_t filter_fn_1, filter_fn_t filter_fn_2, Args &&...other)
        : CheckedTransformer(
              std::forward<T>(mapping),
              [filter_fn_1, filter_fn_2](std::string a) { return filter_fn_2(filter_fn_1(a)); },
              other...) {}
};
 
inline std::string ignore_case(std::string item) { return detail::to_lower(item); }
 
inline std::string ignore_underscore(std::string item) { return detail::remove_underscore(item); }
 
inline std::string ignore_space(std::string item) {
    item.erase(std::remove(std::begin(item), std::end(item), ' '), std::end(item));
    item.erase(std::remove(std::begin(item), std::end(item), '\t'), std::end(item));
    return item;
}
 
class AsNumberWithUnit : public Validator {
  public:
    enum Options : std::uint8_t {
        CASE_SENSITIVE = 0,
        CASE_INSENSITIVE = 1,
        UNIT_OPTIONAL = 0,
        UNIT_REQUIRED = 2,
        DEFAULT = CASE_INSENSITIVE | UNIT_OPTIONAL
    };
 
    template <typename Number>
    explicit AsNumberWithUnit(std::map<std::string, Number> mapping,
                              Options opts = DEFAULT,
                              const std::string &unit_name = "UNIT") {
        description(generate_description<Number>(unit_name, opts));
        validate_mapping(mapping, opts);
 
        // transform function
        func_ = [mapping, opts](std::string &input) -> std::string {
            Number num{};
 
            detail::rtrim(input);
            if(input.empty()) {
                throw ValidationError("Input is empty");
            }
 
            // Find split position between number and prefix
            auto unit_begin = input.end();
            while(unit_begin > input.begin() && std::isalpha(*(unit_begin - 1), std::locale())) {
                --unit_begin;
            }
 
            std::string unit{unit_begin, input.end()};
            input.resize(static_cast<std::size_t>(std::distance(input.begin(), unit_begin)));
            detail::trim(input);
 
            if(opts & UNIT_REQUIRED && unit.empty()) {
                throw ValidationError("Missing mandatory unit");
            }
            if(opts & CASE_INSENSITIVE) {
                unit = detail::to_lower(unit);
            }
            if(unit.empty()) {
                using CLI::detail::lexical_cast;
                if(!lexical_cast(input, num)) {
                    throw ValidationError(std::string("Value ") + input + " could not be converted to " +
                                          detail::type_name<Number>());
                }
                // No need to modify input if no unit passed
                return {};
            }
 
            // find corresponding factor
            auto it = mapping.find(unit);
            if(it == mapping.end()) {
                throw ValidationError(unit +
                                      " unit not recognized. "
                                      "Allowed values: " +
                                      detail::generate_map(mapping, true));
            }
 
            if(!input.empty()) {
                using CLI::detail::lexical_cast;
                bool converted = lexical_cast(input, num);
                if(!converted) {
                    throw ValidationError(std::string("Value ") + input + " could not be converted to " +
                                          detail::type_name<Number>());
                }
                // perform safe multiplication
                bool ok = detail::checked_multiply(num, it->second);
                if(!ok) {
                    throw ValidationError(detail::to_string(num) + " multiplied by " + unit +
                                          " factor would cause number overflow. Use smaller value.");
                }
            } else {
                num = static_cast<Number>(it->second);
            }
 
            input = detail::to_string(num);
 
            return {};
        };
    }
 
  private:
    template <typename Number> static void validate_mapping(std::map<std::string, Number> &mapping, Options opts) {
        for(auto &kv : mapping) {
            if(kv.first.empty()) {
                throw ValidationError("Unit must not be empty.");
            }
            if(!detail::isalpha(kv.first)) {
                throw ValidationError("Unit must contain only letters.");
            }
        }
 
        // make all units lowercase if CASE_INSENSITIVE
        if(opts & CASE_INSENSITIVE) {
            std::map<std::string, Number> lower_mapping;
            for(auto &kv : mapping) {
                auto s = detail::to_lower(kv.first);
                if(lower_mapping.count(s)) {
                    throw ValidationError(std::string("Several matching lowercase unit representations are found: ") +
                                          s);
                }
                lower_mapping[detail::to_lower(kv.first)] = kv.second;
            }
            mapping = std::move(lower_mapping);
        }
    }
 
    template <typename Number> static std::string generate_description(const std::string &name, Options opts) {
        std::stringstream out;
        out << detail::type_name<Number>() << ' ';
        if(opts & UNIT_REQUIRED) {
            out << name;
        } else {
            out << '[' << name << ']';
        }
        return out.str();
    }
};
 
inline AsNumberWithUnit::Options operator|(const AsNumberWithUnit::Options &a, const AsNumberWithUnit::Options &b) {
    return static_cast<AsNumberWithUnit::Options>(static_cast<int>(a) | static_cast<int>(b));
}
 
class AsSizeValue : public AsNumberWithUnit {
  public:
    using result_t = std::uint64_t;
 
    explicit AsSizeValue(bool kb_is_1000);
 
  private:
    static std::map<std::string, result_t> init_mapping(bool kb_is_1000);
 
    static std::map<std::string, result_t> get_mapping(bool kb_is_1000);
};
 
#if defined(CLI11_ENABLE_EXTRA_VALIDATORS) && CLI11_ENABLE_EXTRA_VALIDATORS != 0
// new extra validators
#if CLI11_HAS_FILESYSTEM
namespace detail {
enum class Permission : std::uint8_t { none = 0, read = 1, write = 2, exec = 4 };
class PermissionValidator : public Validator {
  public:
    explicit PermissionValidator(Permission permission);
};
}  // namespace detail
 
const detail::PermissionValidator ReadPermissions(detail::Permission::read);
 
const detail::PermissionValidator WritePermissions(detail::Permission::write);
 
const detail::PermissionValidator ExecPermissions(detail::Permission::exec);
#endif
 
#endif
// [CLI11:extra_validators_hpp:end]
}  // namespace CLI
 
#ifndef CLI11_COMPILE
#include "impl/ExtraValidators_inl.hpp"  // IWYU pragma: export
#endif
 
#endif