Option_inl.hpp

// Copyright (c) 2017-2025, University of Cincinnati, developed by Henry Schreiner
// under NSF AWARD 1414736 and by the respective contributors.
// All rights reserved.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 
#pragma once
 
// IWYU pragma: private, include "CLI/CLI.hpp"
 
// This include is only needed for IDEs to discover symbols
#include "../Option.hpp"
 
// [CLI11:public_includes:set]
#include <algorithm>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
// [CLI11:public_includes:end]
 
namespace CLI {
// [CLI11:option_inl_hpp:verbatim]
 
template <typename CRTP> template <typename T> void OptionBase<CRTP>::copy_to(T *other) const {
    other->group(group_);
    other->required(required_);
    other->ignore_case(ignore_case_);
    other->ignore_underscore(ignore_underscore_);
    other->configurable(configurable_);
    other->disable_flag_override(disable_flag_override_);
    other->delimiter(delimiter_);
    other->always_capture_default(always_capture_default_);
    other->multi_option_policy(multi_option_policy_);
}
 
CLI11_INLINE Option *Option::expected(int value) {
    if(value < 0) {
        expected_min_ = -value;
        if(expected_max_ < expected_min_) {
            expected_max_ = expected_min_;
        }
        allow_extra_args_ = true;
        flag_like_ = false;
    } else if(value == detail::expected_max_vector_size) {
        expected_min_ = 1;
        expected_max_ = detail::expected_max_vector_size;
        allow_extra_args_ = true;
        flag_like_ = false;
    } else {
        expected_min_ = value;
        expected_max_ = value;
        flag_like_ = (expected_min_ == 0);
    }
    return this;
}
 
CLI11_INLINE Option *Option::expected(int value_min, int value_max) {
    if(value_min < 0) {
        value_min = -value_min;
    }
 
    if(value_max < 0) {
        value_max = detail::expected_max_vector_size;
    }
    if(value_max < value_min) {
        expected_min_ = value_max;
        expected_max_ = value_min;
    } else {
        expected_max_ = value_max;
        expected_min_ = value_min;
    }
 
    return this;
}
 
CLI11_INLINE Option *Option::check(Validator_p validator) {
    validator->non_modifying();
    validators_.push_back(std::move(validator));
 
    return this;
}
 
CLI11_INLINE Option *Option::check(Validator validator, const std::string &validator_name) {
    validator.non_modifying();
    auto vp = std::make_shared<Validator>(std::move(validator));
    if(!validator_name.empty()) {
        vp->name(validator_name);
    }
    validators_.push_back(std::move(vp));
 
    return this;
}
 
CLI11_INLINE Option *Option::check(std::function<std::string(const std::string &)> validator_func,
                                   std::string validator_description,
                                   std::string validator_name) {
 
    auto vp = std::make_shared<Validator>(
        std::move(validator_func), std::move(validator_description), std::move(validator_name));
    vp->non_modifying();
    validators_.push_back(std::move(vp));
    return this;
}
 
CLI11_INLINE Option *Option::transform(Validator_p validator) {
    validators_.insert(validators_.begin(), std::move(validator));
 
    return this;
}
 
CLI11_INLINE Option *Option::transform(Validator validator, const std::string &transform_name) {
    auto vp = std::make_shared<Validator>(std::move(validator));
    if(!transform_name.empty()) {
        vp->name(transform_name);
    }
    validators_.insert(validators_.begin(), std::move(vp));
    return this;
}
 
CLI11_INLINE Option *Option::transform(const std::function<std::string(std::string)> &transform_func,
                                       std::string transform_description,
                                       std::string transform_name) {
    auto vp = std::make_shared<Validator>(
        [transform_func](std::string &val) {
            val = transform_func(val);
            return std::string{};
        },
        std::move(transform_description),
        std::move(transform_name));
    validators_.insert(validators_.begin(), std::move(vp));
 
    return this;
}
 
CLI11_INLINE Option *Option::each(const std::function<void(std::string)> &func) {
    auto vp = std::make_shared<Validator>(
        [func](std::string &inout) {
            func(inout);
            return std::string{};
        },
        std::string{});
    validators_.push_back(std::move(vp));
    return this;
}
 
CLI11_INLINE Validator *Option::get_validator(const std::string &validator_name) {
    for(auto &validator : validators_) {
        if(validator_name == validator->get_name()) {
            return validator.get();
        }
    }
    if((validator_name.empty()) && (!validators_.empty())) {
        return validators_.front().get();
    }
    throw OptionNotFound(std::string{"Validator "} + validator_name + " Not Found");
}
 
CLI11_INLINE Validator *Option::get_validator(int index) {
    // This is a signed int so that it is not equivalent to a pointer.
    if(index >= 0 && index < static_cast<int>(validators_.size())) {
        return validators_[static_cast<decltype(validators_)::size_type>(index)].get();
    }
    throw OptionNotFound("Validator index is not valid");
}
 
CLI11_INLINE bool Option::remove_needs(Option *opt) {
    auto iterator = std::find(std::begin(needs_), std::end(needs_), opt);
 
    if(iterator == std::end(needs_)) {
        return false;
    }
    needs_.erase(iterator);
    return true;
}
 
CLI11_INLINE Option *Option::excludes(Option *opt) {
    if(opt == this) {
        throw(IncorrectConstruction("and option cannot exclude itself"));
    }
    excludes_.insert(opt);
 
    // Help text should be symmetric - excluding a should exclude b
    opt->excludes_.insert(this);
 
    // Ignoring the insert return value, excluding twice is now allowed.
    // (Mostly to allow both directions to be excluded by user, even though the library does it for you.)
 
    return this;
}
 
CLI11_INLINE bool Option::remove_excludes(Option *opt) {
    auto iterator = std::find(std::begin(excludes_), std::end(excludes_), opt);
 
    if(iterator == std::end(excludes_)) {
        return false;
    }
    excludes_.erase(iterator);
    return true;
}
 
template <typename T> Option *Option::ignore_case(bool value) {
    if(!ignore_case_ && value) {
        ignore_case_ = value;
        auto *parent = static_cast<T *>(parent_);
        for(const Option_p &opt : parent->options_) {
            if(opt.get() == this) {
                continue;
            }
            const auto &omatch = opt->matching_name(*this);
            if(!omatch.empty()) {
                ignore_case_ = false;
                throw OptionAlreadyAdded("adding ignore case caused a name conflict with " + omatch);
            }
        }
    } else {
        ignore_case_ = value;
    }
    return this;
}
 
template <typename T> Option *Option::ignore_underscore(bool value) {
 
    if(!ignore_underscore_ && value) {
        ignore_underscore_ = value;
        auto *parent = static_cast<T *>(parent_);
        for(const Option_p &opt : parent->options_) {
            if(opt.get() == this) {
                continue;
            }
            const auto &omatch = opt->matching_name(*this);
            if(!omatch.empty()) {
                ignore_underscore_ = false;
                throw OptionAlreadyAdded("adding ignore underscore caused a name conflict with " + omatch);
            }
        }
    } else {
        ignore_underscore_ = value;
    }
    return this;
}
 
CLI11_INLINE Option *Option::multi_option_policy(MultiOptionPolicy value) {
    if(value != multi_option_policy_) {
        if(multi_option_policy_ == MultiOptionPolicy::Throw && expected_max_ == detail::expected_max_vector_size &&
           expected_min_ > 1) {  // this bizarre condition is to maintain backwards compatibility
                                 // with the previous behavior of expected_ with vectors
            expected_max_ = expected_min_;
        }
        multi_option_policy_ = value;
        current_option_state_ = option_state::parsing;
    }
    return this;
}
 
CLI11_NODISCARD CLI11_INLINE std::string Option::get_name(bool positional, bool all_options) const {
    if(get_group().empty())
        return {};  // Hidden
 
    if(all_options) {
 
        std::vector<std::string> name_list;
 
        if((positional && (!pname_.empty())) || (snames_.empty() && lnames_.empty())) {
            name_list.push_back(pname_);
        }
        if((get_items_expected() == 0) && (!fnames_.empty())) {
            for(const std::string &sname : snames_) {
                name_list.push_back("-" + sname);
                if(check_fname(sname)) {
                    name_list.back() += "{" + get_flag_value(sname, "") + "}";
                }
            }
 
            for(const std::string &lname : lnames_) {
                name_list.push_back("--" + lname);
                if(check_fname(lname)) {
                    name_list.back() += "{" + get_flag_value(lname, "") + "}";
                }
            }
        } else {
            for(const std::string &sname : snames_)
                name_list.push_back("-" + sname);
 
            for(const std::string &lname : lnames_)
                name_list.push_back("--" + lname);
        }
 
        return detail::join(name_list);
    }
 
    // This returns the positional name no matter what
    if(positional)
        return pname_;
 
    // Prefer long name
    if(!lnames_.empty())
        return std::string(2, '-') + lnames_[0];
 
    // Or short name if no long name
    if(!snames_.empty())
        return std::string(1, '-') + snames_[0];
 
    // If positional is the only name, it's okay to use that
    return pname_;
}
 
CLI11_INLINE void Option::run_callback() {
    bool used_default_str = false;
    if(force_callback_ && results_.empty()) {
        used_default_str = true;
        add_result(default_str_);
    }
    if(current_option_state_ == option_state::parsing) {
        _validate_results(results_);
        current_option_state_ = option_state::validated;
    }
 
    if(current_option_state_ < option_state::reduced) {
        _reduce_results(proc_results_, results_);
    }
 
    current_option_state_ = option_state::callback_run;
    if(callback_) {
        const results_t &send_results = proc_results_.empty() ? results_ : proc_results_;
        bool local_result = callback_(send_results);
        if(used_default_str) {
            // we only clear the results if the callback was actually used
            // otherwise the callback is the storage of the default
            results_.clear();
            proc_results_.clear();
        }
        if(!local_result)
            throw ConversionError(get_name(), results_);
    }
}
 
CLI11_NODISCARD CLI11_INLINE const std::string &Option::matching_name(const Option &other) const {
    static const std::string estring;
    bool bothConfigurable = configurable_ && other.configurable_;
    for(const std::string &sname : snames_) {
        if(other.check_sname(sname))
            return sname;
        if(bothConfigurable && other.check_lname(sname))
            return sname;
    }
    for(const std::string &lname : lnames_) {
        if(other.check_lname(lname))
            return lname;
        if(lname.size() == 1 && bothConfigurable) {
            if(other.check_sname(lname)) {
                return lname;
            }
        }
    }
    if(bothConfigurable && snames_.empty() && lnames_.empty() && !pname_.empty()) {
        if(other.check_sname(pname_) || other.check_lname(pname_) || pname_ == other.pname_)
            return pname_;
    }
    if(bothConfigurable && other.snames_.empty() && other.fnames_.empty() && !other.pname_.empty()) {
        if(check_sname(other.pname_) || check_lname(other.pname_) || (pname_ == other.pname_))
            return other.pname_;
    }
    if(ignore_case_ ||
       ignore_underscore_) {  // We need to do the inverse, in case we are ignore_case or ignore underscore
        for(const std::string &sname : other.snames_)
            if(check_sname(sname))
                return sname;
        for(const std::string &lname : other.lnames_)
            if(check_lname(lname))
                return lname;
    }
    return estring;
}
 
CLI11_NODISCARD CLI11_INLINE bool Option::check_name(const std::string &name) const {
 
    if(name.length() > 2 && name[0] == '-' && name[1] == '-')
        return check_lname(name.substr(2));
    if(name.length() > 1 && name.front() == '-')
        return check_sname(name.substr(1));
    if(!pname_.empty()) {
        std::string local_pname = pname_;
        std::string local_name = name;
        if(ignore_underscore_) {
            local_pname = detail::remove_underscore(local_pname);
            local_name = detail::remove_underscore(local_name);
        }
        if(ignore_case_) {
            local_pname = detail::to_lower(local_pname);
            local_name = detail::to_lower(local_name);
        }
        if(local_name == local_pname) {
            return true;
        }
    }
 
    if(!envname_.empty()) {
        // this needs to be the original since envname_ shouldn't match on case insensitivity
        return (name == envname_);
    }
    return false;
}
 
CLI11_NODISCARD CLI11_INLINE std::string Option::get_flag_value(const std::string &name,
                                                                std::string input_value) const {
    static const std::string trueString{"true"};
    static const std::string falseString{"false"};
    static const std::string emptyString{"{}"};
    // check for disable flag override_
    if(disable_flag_override_) {
        if(!((input_value.empty()) || (input_value == emptyString))) {
            auto default_ind = detail::find_member(name, fnames_, ignore_case_, ignore_underscore_);
            if(default_ind >= 0) {
                // We can static cast this to std::size_t because it is more than 0 in this block
                if(default_flag_values_[static_cast<std::size_t>(default_ind)].second != input_value) {
                    if(input_value == default_str_ && force_callback_) {
                        return input_value;
                    }
                    throw(ArgumentMismatch::FlagOverride(name));
                }
            } else {
                if(input_value != trueString) {
                    throw(ArgumentMismatch::FlagOverride(name));
                }
            }
        }
    }
    auto ind = detail::find_member(name, fnames_, ignore_case_, ignore_underscore_);
    if((input_value.empty()) || (input_value == emptyString)) {
        if(flag_like_) {
            return (ind < 0) ? trueString : default_flag_values_[static_cast<std::size_t>(ind)].second;
        }
        return (ind < 0) ? default_str_ : default_flag_values_[static_cast<std::size_t>(ind)].second;
    }
    if(ind < 0) {
        return input_value;
    }
    if(default_flag_values_[static_cast<std::size_t>(ind)].second == falseString) {
        errno = 0;
        auto val = detail::to_flag_value(input_value);
        if(errno != 0) {
            errno = 0;
            return input_value;
        }
        return (val == 1) ? falseString : (val == (-1) ? trueString : std::to_string(-val));
    }
    return input_value;
}
 
CLI11_INLINE Option *Option::add_result(std::string s) {
    _add_result(std::move(s), results_);
    current_option_state_ = option_state::parsing;
    return this;
}
 
CLI11_INLINE Option *Option::add_result(std::string s, int &results_added) {
    results_added = _add_result(std::move(s), results_);
    current_option_state_ = option_state::parsing;
    return this;
}
 
CLI11_INLINE Option *Option::add_result(std::vector<std::string> s) {
    current_option_state_ = option_state::parsing;
    for(auto &str : s) {
        _add_result(std::move(str), results_);
    }
    return this;
}
 
CLI11_NODISCARD CLI11_INLINE results_t Option::reduced_results() const {
    results_t res = proc_results_.empty() ? results_ : proc_results_;
    if(current_option_state_ < option_state::reduced) {
        if(current_option_state_ == option_state::parsing) {
            res = results_;
            _validate_results(res);
        }
        if(!res.empty()) {
            results_t extra;
            _reduce_results(extra, res);
            if(!extra.empty()) {
                res = std::move(extra);
            }
        }
    }
    return res;
}
 
CLI11_INLINE Option *Option::type_size(int option_type_size) {
    if(option_type_size < 0) {
        // this section is included for backwards compatibility
        type_size_max_ = -option_type_size;
        type_size_min_ = -option_type_size;
        expected_max_ = detail::expected_max_vector_size;
    } else {
        type_size_max_ = option_type_size;
        if(type_size_max_ < detail::expected_max_vector_size) {
            type_size_min_ = option_type_size;
        } else {
            inject_separator_ = true;
        }
        if(type_size_max_ == 0)
            required_ = false;
    }
    return this;
}
 
CLI11_INLINE Option *Option::type_size(int option_type_size_min, int option_type_size_max) {
    if(option_type_size_min < 0 || option_type_size_max < 0) {
        // this section is included for backwards compatibility
        expected_max_ = detail::expected_max_vector_size;
        option_type_size_min = (std::abs)(option_type_size_min);
        option_type_size_max = (std::abs)(option_type_size_max);
    }
 
    if(option_type_size_min > option_type_size_max) {
        type_size_max_ = option_type_size_min;
        type_size_min_ = option_type_size_max;
    } else {
        type_size_min_ = option_type_size_min;
        type_size_max_ = option_type_size_max;
    }
    if(type_size_max_ == 0) {
        required_ = false;
    }
    if(type_size_max_ >= detail::expected_max_vector_size) {
        inject_separator_ = true;
    }
    return this;
}
 
CLI11_NODISCARD CLI11_INLINE std::string Option::get_type_name() const {
    std::string full_type_name = type_name_();
    if(!validators_.empty()) {
        for(const auto &validator : validators_) {
            std::string vtype = validator->get_description();
            if(!vtype.empty()) {
                full_type_name += ":" + vtype;
            }
        }
    }
    return full_type_name;
}
 
CLI11_INLINE void Option::_validate_results(results_t &res) const {
    // Run the Validators (can change the string)
    if(!validators_.empty()) {
        if(type_size_max_ > 1) {  // in this context index refers to the index in the type
            int index = 0;
            if(get_items_expected_max() < static_cast<int>(res.size()) &&
               (multi_option_policy_ == CLI::MultiOptionPolicy::TakeLast ||
                multi_option_policy_ == CLI::MultiOptionPolicy::Reverse)) {
                // create a negative index for the earliest ones
                index = get_items_expected_max() - static_cast<int>(res.size());
            }
 
            for(std::string &result : res) {
                if(detail::is_separator(result) && type_size_max_ != type_size_min_ && index >= 0) {
                    index = 0;  // reset index for variable size chunks
                    continue;
                }
                auto err_msg = _validate(result, (index >= 0) ? (index % type_size_max_) : index);
                if(!err_msg.empty())
                    throw ValidationError(get_name(), err_msg);
                ++index;
            }
        } else {
            int index = 0;
            if(expected_max_ < static_cast<int>(res.size()) &&
               (multi_option_policy_ == CLI::MultiOptionPolicy::TakeLast ||
                multi_option_policy_ == CLI::MultiOptionPolicy::Reverse)) {
                // create a negative index for the earliest ones
                index = expected_max_ - static_cast<int>(res.size());
            }
            for(std::string &result : res) {
                auto err_msg = _validate(result, index);
                ++index;
                if(!err_msg.empty())
                    throw ValidationError(get_name(), err_msg);
            }
        }
    }
}
 
CLI11_INLINE void Option::_reduce_results(results_t &out, const results_t &original) const {
 
    // max num items expected or length of vector, always at least 1
    // Only valid for a trimming policy
 
    out.clear();
    // Operation depends on the policy setting
    switch(multi_option_policy_) {
    case MultiOptionPolicy::TakeAll:
        break;
    case MultiOptionPolicy::TakeLast: {
        // Allow multi-option sizes (including 0)
        std::size_t trim_size = std::min<std::size_t>(
            static_cast<std::size_t>(std::max<int>(get_items_expected_max(), 1)), original.size());
        if(original.size() != trim_size) {
            out.assign(original.end() - static_cast<results_t::difference_type>(trim_size), original.end());
        }
    } break;
    case MultiOptionPolicy::Reverse: {
        // Allow multi-option sizes (including 0)
        std::size_t trim_size = std::min<std::size_t>(
            static_cast<std::size_t>(std::max<int>(get_items_expected_max(), 1)), original.size());
        if(original.size() != trim_size || trim_size > 1) {
            out.assign(original.end() - static_cast<results_t::difference_type>(trim_size), original.end());
        }
        std::reverse(out.begin(), out.end());
    } break;
    case MultiOptionPolicy::TakeFirst: {
        std::size_t trim_size = std::min<std::size_t>(
            static_cast<std::size_t>(std::max<int>(get_items_expected_max(), 1)), original.size());
        if(original.size() != trim_size) {
            out.assign(original.begin(), original.begin() + static_cast<results_t::difference_type>(trim_size));
        }
    } break;
    case MultiOptionPolicy::Join:
        if(results_.size() > 1) {
            out.push_back(detail::join(original, std::string(1, (delimiter_ == '\0') ? '\n' : delimiter_)));
        }
        break;
    case MultiOptionPolicy::Sum:
        out.push_back(detail::sum_string_vector(original));
        break;
    case MultiOptionPolicy::Throw:
    default: {
        auto num_min = static_cast<std::size_t>(get_items_expected_min());
        auto num_max = static_cast<std::size_t>(get_items_expected_max());
        if(num_min == 0) {
            num_min = 1;
        }
        if(num_max == 0) {
            num_max = 1;
        }
        if(original.size() < num_min) {
            throw ArgumentMismatch::AtLeast(get_name(), static_cast<int>(num_min), original.size());
        }
        if(original.size() > num_max) {
            if(original.size() == 2 && num_max == 1 && original[1] == "%%" && original[0] == "{}") {
                // this condition is a trap for the following empty indicator check on config files
                out = original;
            } else {
                throw ArgumentMismatch::AtMost(get_name(), static_cast<int>(num_max), original.size());
            }
        }
        break;
    }
    }
    // this check is to allow an empty vector in certain circumstances but not if expected is not zero.
    // {} is the indicator for an empty container
    if(out.empty()) {
        if(original.size() == 1 && original[0] == "{}" && get_items_expected_min() > 0) {
            out.emplace_back("{}");
            out.emplace_back("%%");
        }
    } else if(out.size() == 1 && out[0] == "{}" && get_items_expected_min() > 0) {
        out.emplace_back("%%");
    }
}
 
CLI11_INLINE std::string Option::_validate(std::string &result, int index) const {
    std::string err_msg;
    if(result.empty() && expected_min_ == 0) {
        // an empty with nothing expected is allowed
        return err_msg;
    }
    for(const auto &vali : validators_) {
        auto v = vali->get_application_index();
        if(v == -1 || v == index) {
            try {
                err_msg = (*vali)(result);
            } catch(const ValidationError &err) {
                err_msg = err.what();
            }
            if(!err_msg.empty())
                break;
        }
    }
 
    return err_msg;
}
 
CLI11_INLINE int Option::_add_result(std::string &&result, std::vector<std::string> &res) const {
    int result_count = 0;
 
    // Handle the vector escape possibility all characters duplicated and starting with [[ ending with ]]
    // this is always a single result
    if(result.size() >= 4 && result[0] == '[' && result[1] == '[' && result.back() == ']' &&
       (*(result.end() - 2) == ']')) {
        // this is an escape clause for odd strings
        std::string nstrs{'['};
        bool duplicated{true};
        for(std::size_t ii = 2; ii < result.size() - 2; ii += 2) {
            if(result[ii] == result[ii + 1]) {
                nstrs.push_back(result[ii]);
            } else {
                duplicated = false;
                break;
            }
        }
        if(duplicated) {
            nstrs.push_back(']');
            res.push_back(std::move(nstrs));
            ++result_count;
            return result_count;
        }
    }
 
    if((allow_extra_args_ || get_expected_max() > 1 || get_type_size() > 1) && !result.empty() &&
       result.front() == '[' &&
       result.back() == ']') {  // this is now a vector string likely from the default or user entry
 
        result.pop_back();
        result.erase(result.begin());
        bool skipSection{false};
        for(auto &var : CLI::detail::split_up(result, ',')) {
            if(!var.empty()) {
                result_count += _add_result(std::move(var), res);
            }
        }
        if(!skipSection) {
            return result_count;
        }
    }
    if(delimiter_ == '\0') {
        res.push_back(std::move(result));
        ++result_count;
    } else {
        if((result.find_first_of(delimiter_) != std::string::npos)) {
            for(const auto &var : CLI::detail::split(result, delimiter_)) {
                if(!var.empty()) {
                    res.push_back(var);
                    ++result_count;
                }
            }
        } else {
            res.push_back(std::move(result));
            ++result_count;
        }
    }
    return result_count;
}
// [CLI11:option_inl_hpp:end]
}  // namespace CLI