CLI::Option Class Reference

Inheritance diagram for CLI::Option:

Public Member Functions
Basic
	Option (const Option &)=delete
Option &	operator= (const Option &)=delete
CLI11_NODISCARD std::size_t	count () const
	Count the total number of times an option was passed.
CLI11_NODISCARD bool	empty () const
	True if the option was not passed.
	operator bool () const
	This bool operator returns true if any arguments were passed or the option callback is forced.
void	clear ()
	Clear the parsed results (mostly for testing)
Setting options
Option *	expected (int value)
	Set the number of expected arguments.
Option *	expected (int value_min, int value_max)
	Set the range of expected arguments.
Option *	allow_extra_args (bool value=true)
CLI11_NODISCARD bool	get_allow_extra_args () const
	Get the current value of allow extra args.
Option *	trigger_on_parse (bool value=true)
	Set the value of trigger_on_parse which specifies that the option callback should be triggered on every parse.
CLI11_NODISCARD bool	get_trigger_on_parse () const
	The status of trigger on parse.
Option *	force_callback (bool value=true)
	Set the value of force_callback.
CLI11_NODISCARD bool	get_force_callback () const
	The status of force_callback.
Option *	run_callback_for_default (bool value=true)
CLI11_NODISCARD bool	get_run_callback_for_default () const
	Get the current value of run_callback_for_default.
Option *	callback_priority (CallbackPriority value=CallbackPriority::Normal)
Option *	check (Validator_p validator)
	Adds a shared validator.
Option *	check (Validator validator, const std::string &validator_name="")
	Adds a Validator with a built in type name.
Option *	check (std::function< std::string(const std::string &)> validator_func, std::string validator_description="", std::string validator_name="")
	Adds a Validator. Takes a const string& and returns an error message (empty if conversion/check is okay).
Option *	transform (Validator_p validator)
	Adds a shared Validator.
Option *	transform (Validator validator, const std::string &transform_name="")
	Adds a transforming Validator with a built in type name.
Option *	transform (const std::function< std::string(std::string)> &transform_func, std::string transform_description="", std::string transform_name="")
	Adds a Validator-like function that can change result.
Option *	each (const std::function< void(std::string)> &func)
	Adds a user supplied function to run on each item passed in (communicate though lambda capture)
Validator *	get_validator (const std::string &validator_name="")
	Get a named Validator.
Validator *	get_validator (int index)
	Get a Validator by index NOTE: this may not be the order of definition.
Option *	needs (Option *opt)
	Sets required options.
template<typename T = App>
Option *	needs (std::string opt_name)
	Can find a string if needed.
template<typename A , typename B , typename... ARG>
Option *	needs (A opt, B opt1, ARG... args)
	Any number supported, any mix of string and Opt.
bool	remove_needs (Option *opt)
	Remove needs link from an option. Returns true if the option really was in the needs list.
Option *	excludes (Option *opt)
	Sets excluded options.
template<typename T = App>
Option *	excludes (std::string opt_name)
	Can find a string if needed.
template<typename A , typename B , typename... ARG>
Option *	excludes (A opt, B opt1, ARG... args)
	Any number supported, any mix of string and Opt.
bool	remove_excludes (Option *opt)
	Remove needs link from an option. Returns true if the option really was in the needs list.
Option *	envname (std::string name)
	Sets environment variable to read if no option given.
template<typename T = App>
Option *	ignore_case (bool value=true)
template<typename T = App>
Option *	ignore_underscore (bool value=true)
Option *	multi_option_policy (MultiOptionPolicy value=MultiOptionPolicy::Throw)
	Take the last argument if given multiple times (or another policy)
Option *	disable_flag_override (bool value=true)
	Disable flag overrides values, e.g. –flag=is not allowed.
Accessors
CLI11_NODISCARD int	get_type_size () const
	The number of arguments the option expects.
CLI11_NODISCARD int	get_type_size_min () const
	The minimum number of arguments the option expects.
CLI11_NODISCARD int	get_type_size_max () const
	The maximum number of arguments the option expects.
CLI11_NODISCARD bool	get_inject_separator () const
	Return the inject_separator flag.
CLI11_NODISCARD std::string	get_envname () const
	The environment variable associated to this value.
CLI11_NODISCARD std::set< Option * >	get_needs () const
	The set of options needed.
CLI11_NODISCARD std::set< Option * >	get_excludes () const
	The set of options excluded.
CLI11_NODISCARD std::string	get_default_str () const
	The default value (for help printing)
CLI11_NODISCARD callback_t	get_callback () const
	Get the callback function.
CLI11_NODISCARD const std::vector< std::string > &	get_lnames () const
	Get the long names.
CLI11_NODISCARD const std::vector< std::string > &	get_snames () const
	Get the short names.
CLI11_NODISCARD const std::vector< std::string > &	get_fnames () const
	Get the flag names with specified default values.
CLI11_NODISCARD const std::string &	get_single_name () const
	Get a single name for the option, first of lname, sname, pname, envname.
CLI11_NODISCARD int	get_expected () const
	The number of times the option expects to be included.
CLI11_NODISCARD int	get_expected_min () const
	The number of times the option expects to be included.
CLI11_NODISCARD int	get_expected_max () const
	The max number of times the option expects to be included.
CLI11_NODISCARD int	get_items_expected_min () const
	The total min number of expected string values to be used.
CLI11_NODISCARD int	get_items_expected_max () const
	Get the maximum number of items expected to be returned and used for the callback.
CLI11_NODISCARD int	get_items_expected () const
	The total min number of expected string values to be used.
CLI11_NODISCARD bool	get_positional () const
	True if the argument can be given directly.
CLI11_NODISCARD bool	nonpositional () const
	True if option has at least one non-positional name.
CLI11_NODISCARD bool	has_description () const
	True if option has description.
CLI11_NODISCARD const std::string &	get_description () const
	Get the description.
Option *	description (std::string option_description)
	Set the description.
Option *	option_text (std::string text)
CLI11_NODISCARD const std::string &	get_option_text () const
Help tools
CLI11_NODISCARD std::string	get_name (bool positional=false, bool all_options=false) const
	Gets a comma separated list of names. Will include / prefer the positional name if positional is true. If all_options is false, pick just the most descriptive name to show. Use get_name(true) to get the positional name (replaces get_pname)
Parser tools
void	run_callback ()
	Process the callback.
CLI11_NODISCARD const std::string &	matching_name (const Option &other) const
	If options share any of the same names, find it.
bool	operator== (const Option &other) const
	If options share any of the same names, they are equal (not counting positional)
CLI11_NODISCARD bool	check_name (const std::string &name) const
	Check a name. Requires "-" or "--" for short / long, supports positional name.
CLI11_NODISCARD bool	check_sname (std::string name) const
	Requires "-" to be removed from string.
CLI11_NODISCARD bool	check_lname (std::string name) const
	Requires "--" to be removed from string.
CLI11_NODISCARD bool	check_fname (std::string name) const
	Requires "--" to be removed from string.
CLI11_NODISCARD std::string	get_flag_value (const std::string &name, std::string input_value) const
Option *	add_result (std::string s)
	Puts a result at the end.
Option *	add_result (std::string s, int &results_added)
	Puts a result at the end and get a count of the number of arguments actually added.
Option *	add_result (std::vector< std::string > s)
	Puts a result at the end.
CLI11_NODISCARD const results_t &	results () const
	Get the current complete results set.
CLI11_NODISCARD results_t	reduced_results () const
	Get a copy of the results.
template<typename T >
void	results (T &output) const
	Get the results as a specified type.
template<typename T >
CLI11_NODISCARD T	as () const
	Return the results as the specified type.
CLI11_NODISCARD bool	get_callback_run () const
	See if the callback has been run already.
Public Member Functions inherited from CLI::OptionBase< Option >
Option *	group (const std::string &name)
	Changes the group membership.
Option *	required (bool value=true)
	Set the option as required.
Option *	mandatory (bool value=true)
	Support Plumbum term.
Option *	always_capture_default (bool value=true)
CLI11_NODISCARD const std::string &	get_group () const
	Get the group of this option.
CLI11_NODISCARD bool	get_required () const
	True if this is a required option.
CLI11_NODISCARD bool	get_ignore_case () const
	The status of ignore case.
CLI11_NODISCARD bool	get_ignore_underscore () const
	The status of ignore_underscore.
CLI11_NODISCARD bool	get_configurable () const
	The status of configurable.
CLI11_NODISCARD bool	get_disable_flag_override () const
	The status of configurable.
CLI11_NODISCARD char	get_delimiter () const
	Get the current delimiter char.
CLI11_NODISCARD bool	get_always_capture_default () const
	Return true if this will automatically capture the default value for help printing.
CLI11_NODISCARD MultiOptionPolicy	get_multi_option_policy () const
	The status of the multi option policy.
CLI11_NODISCARD CallbackPriority	get_callback_priority () const
	The priority of callback.
Option *	take_last ()
	Set the multi option policy to take last.
Option *	take_first ()
	Set the multi option policy to take last.
Option *	take_all ()
	Set the multi option policy to take all arguments.
Option *	join ()
	Set the multi option policy to join.
Option *	join (char delim)
	Set the multi option policy to join with a specific delimiter.
Option *	configurable (bool value=true)
	Allow in a configuration file.
Option *	delimiter (char value='\0')
	Allow in a configuration file.

Protected Attributes
Names
std::vector< std::string >	snames_ {}
	A list of the short names (-a) without the leading dashes.
std::vector< std::string >	lnames_ {}
	A list of the long names (--long) without the leading dashes.
std::vector< std::pair< std::string, std::string > >	default_flag_values_ {}
std::vector< std::string >	fnames_ {}
	a list of flag names with specified default values;
std::string	pname_ {}
	A positional name.
std::string	envname_ {}
	If given, check the environment for this option.
Help
std::string	description_ {}
	The description for help strings.
std::string	default_str_ {}
	A human readable default value, either manually set, captured, or captured by default.
std::string	option_text_ {}
	If given, replace the text that describes the option type and usage in the help text.
std::function< std::string()>	type_name_ {[]() { return std::string(); }}
std::function< std::string()>	default_function_ {}
	Run this function to capture a default (ignore if empty)
Configuration
int	type_size_max_ {1}
int	type_size_min_ {1}
	The minimum number of arguments an option should be expecting.
int	expected_min_ {1}
	The minimum number of expected values.
int	expected_max_ {1}
	The maximum number of expected values.
std::vector< Validator_p >	validators_ {}
	A list of Validators to run on each value parsed.
std::set< Option * >	needs_ {}
	A list of options that are required with this option.
std::set< Option * >	excludes_ {}
	A list of options that are excluded with this option.
Other
App *	parent_ {nullptr}
	link back up to the parent App for fallthrough
callback_t	callback_ {}
	Options store a callback to do all the work.
Protected Attributes inherited from CLI::OptionBase< Option >
std::string	group_
	The group membership.
bool	required_
	True if this is a required option.
bool	ignore_case_
	Ignore the case when matching (option, not value)
bool	ignore_underscore_
	Ignore underscores when matching (option, not value)
bool	configurable_
	Allow this option to be given in a configuration file.
bool	disable_flag_override_
	Disable overriding flag values with '=value'.
char	delimiter_
	Specify a delimiter character for vector arguments.
bool	always_capture_default_
	Automatically capture default value.
MultiOptionPolicy	multi_option_policy_
	Policy for handling multiple arguments beyond the expected Max.
CallbackPriority	callback_priority_
	Priority of callback.

Parsing results
enum class	option_state : char { parsing = 0 , validated = 2 , reduced = 4 , callback_run = 6 }
	enumeration for the option state machine More...
results_t	results_ {}
	complete Results of parsing
results_t	proc_results_ {}
	results after reduction
option_state	current_option_state_ {option_state::parsing}
	Whether the callback has run (needed for INI parsing)
bool	allow_extra_args_ {false}
	Specify that extra args beyond type_size_max should be allowed.
bool	flag_like_ {false}
	Specify that the option should act like a flag vs regular option.
bool	run_callback_for_default_ {false}
	Control option to run the callback to set the default.
bool	inject_separator_ {false}
	flag indicating a separator needs to be injected after each argument call
bool	trigger_on_result_ {false}
	flag indicating that the option should trigger the validation and callback chain on each result when loaded
bool	force_callback_ {false}
	flag indicating that the option should force the callback regardless if any results present
	Option (std::string option_name, std::string option_description, callback_t callback, App *parent, bool allow_non_standard=false)
	Making an option by hand is not defined, it must be made by the App class.

Custom options
Option *	type_name_fn (std::function< std::string()> typefun)
	Set the type function to run when displayed on this option.
Option *	type_name (std::string typeval)
	Set a custom option typestring.
Option *	type_size (int option_type_size)
	Set a custom option size.
Option *	type_size (int option_type_size_min, int option_type_size_max)
	Set a custom option type size range.
void	inject_separator (bool value=true)
	Set the value of the separator injection flag.
Option *	default_function (const std::function< std::string()> &func)
	Set a capture function for the default. Mostly used by App.
Option *	capture_default_str ()
	Capture the default value from the original value (if it can be captured)
Option *	default_str (std::string val)
	Set the default value string representation (does not change the contained value)
template<typename X >
Option *	default_val (const X &val)
CLI11_NODISCARD std::string	get_type_name () const
	Get the full typename for this option.

Additional Inherited Members
Protected Member Functions inherited from CLI::OptionBase< Option >
void	copy_to (T *other) const
	Copy the contents to another similar class (one based on OptionBase)

Member Enumeration Documentation

option_state

enum class CLI::Option::option_state : char

strongprotected

enumeration for the option state machine

Enumerator
parsing	The option is currently collecting parsed results.
validated	the results have been validated
reduced	a subset of results has been generated
callback_run	the callback has been executed

Member Function Documentation

allow_extra_args()

Option * CLI::Option::allow_extra_args ( bool value = true )

inline

Set the value of allow_extra_args which allows extra value arguments on the flag or option to be included with each instance

callback_priority()

Option * CLI::Option::callback_priority ( CallbackPriority value = CallbackPriority::Normal )

inline

Set the value of callback priority which controls when the callback function should be called relative to other parsing operations the default This is controlled automatically but could be manipulated by the user.

default_val()

template<typename X >

Option * CLI::Option::default_val ( const X & val )

inline

Set the default value and validate the results and run the callback if appropriate to set the value into the bound value only available for types that can be converted to a string

get_flag_value()

CLI11_NODISCARD CLI11_INLINE std::string CLI::Option::get_flag_value	(	const std::string &	name,
		std::string	input_value ) const

Get the value that goes for a flag, nominally gets the default value but allows for overrides if not disabled

get_name()

CLI11_NODISCARD CLI11_INLINE std::string CLI::Option::get_name	(	bool	positional = false,
		bool	all_options = false ) const

Gets a comma separated list of names. Will include / prefer the positional name if positional is true. If all_options is false, pick just the most descriptive name to show. Use get_name(true) to get the positional name (replaces get_pname)

The all list will never include a positional unless asked or that's the only name.

Parameters

positional	Show the positional name
all_options	Show every option

ignore_case()

template<typename T >

Option * CLI::Option::ignore_case

(

bool

value = true

)

Ignore case

The template hides the fact that we don't have the definition of App yet. You are never expected to add an argument to the template here.

ignore_underscore()

template<typename T >

Option * CLI::Option::ignore_underscore

(

bool

value = true

)

Ignore underscores in the option names

The template hides the fact that we don't have the definition of App yet. You are never expected to add an argument to the template here.

run_callback_for_default()

Option * CLI::Option::run_callback_for_default ( bool value = true )

inline

Set the value of run_callback_for_default which controls whether the callback function should be called to set the default This is controlled automatically but could be manipulated by the user.

Member Data Documentation

default_flag_values_

std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string> > CLI::Option::default_flag_values_ {}

protected

A list of the flag names with the appropriate default value, the first part of the pair should be duplicates of what is in snames or lnames but will trigger a particular response on a flag

type_name_

std::function<std::string()> CLI::Option::type_name_ {[]() { return std::string(); }}

protected

A human readable type value, set when App creates this

This is a lambda function so "types" can be dynamic, such as when a set prints its contents.

type_size_max_

int CLI::Option::type_size_max_ {1}

protected

The number of arguments that make up one option. max is the nominal type size, min is the minimum number of strings

---

The documentation for this class was generated from the following files:

• include/CLI/Option.hpp
• include/CLI/impl/Option_inl.hpp